We see 2019 as the year when mission critical communications (MCC) solutions and services finally get into the hands of First Responders be they the armed forces, police, ambulance or other emergency service groups, as well as professional radio users in the fields of transportation and mining among others. The year will see First Responders and professional radio users becoming better supported in their tasks through the applied use of technology.
#1: THE First MCPTT deployments by First Responders
The year 2019 will see First Responders begin to supplement the humble radio so trusted by multiple generations of firefighters, police officers and emergency workers over the years with smartphones. At first, these might also be dual-mode devices, combining LMR and LTE capabilities. Once smartphones become commonplace in MCC, all will be able to work faster and better.
#2: THE Immediate future belongs to dual-mode LMR/MCPTT devices
It is nice to envision how the new generation of technology replaces the old generation in just the blink of an eye - like how we see it in the movies. This is not how it happens in real life - the old and new must peacefully coexist for a while. Moreover, they do not just coexist, but rather interwork. The emergency worker’s device is not an interworking appliance, but instead, it can simply allow users to be connected to both worlds - simultaneously. We should see LMR devices being extended with MCPTT capabilities first before full-blown MCX(Mission Critical Services) devices completely replace them. We predict that quite a few dual-mode radios will appear in the market during 2019.
Anatoli Levine,
Director of Products and Standards,
Softil
#3: Mission Critical Communications for Trains will continue to advance
Mission Critical Communications for trains, commonly referred to as LTE-R, are already deployed, but on a limited scale. Today, South Korea is leading the railway world with new MCC LTE-R terminals deployed on its high speed rail networks. However, as the standards for MCC for Railroads are in the final stages with 3GPP Release 15 providing the base, and Release 16 defining the necessary changes in architecture, we expect many more LTE-R trials and deployments over the next 2-3 years - especially as GSM-R (old communication technology for trains) will sunset in 2025.
#4: Managing MCC through Dispatch Consoles
The Dispatch Console is a critical element of emergency communications - someone has to have a “10,000 foot view” of everything happening with First Responders in real time to coordinate all activities. This is where the dispatch console operator comes into play. As MCC over LTE trickles onto the front line in 2019, dispatch consoles will manage video streams, video communication, chats and more. The console will become the critical element in the interconnection of the LMR and MCX worlds and be in service before the end of 2019.
#5: First MCC Recording solutions
It is essential to keep track of what is happening on the front line - we need to create records of all the activities of emergency workers at all times. In the past, voice and some unassociated videos were recorded, but in the new MCX world, there is a mass of data that needs to be recorded and archived.
This spans audio, video, chats, locations and much more from a vast array of supplementary data from “Life-saving things”, commonly known as IoT devices. The industry will see the first recording solutions appearing in 2019 as they are critical for the overall MCS umbrella.
#6: Private LTE becomes key to advancements in MCC for Mining
In the mining industry, communication is a key element of the ecosystem and on par with all the sophisticated machinery and tools in use. "MCC over LTE"s new communication capabilities, such as video, chat and file exchange, offer great advantages to miners compared to the traditional radio. However, common LTE towers cannot provide reliable connectivity inside mines and such deployments will require private LTE. We expect pilot Private LTE with MCS (Mission Critical Services) setups to go into trials in 2019, with full-scale deployments in 2020/2021.
#7: The impact of 5G on MCC will become noticeable
5G developments are advancing quickly, driven by the insatiable appetite for speed, bandwidth and full QoS/QoE spectrum of humans and machines alike. Core 5G trials are already under way around the world, but that doesn’t affect MCX at the moment. However, we expect to see some alignment of MCX technologies with 5G networks and architectures in the next 3GPP Release 16 (due December 2019) and further enhancements in Release 17. The year 2021 will most likely be the year when MCX will commercially start running on top of 5G, offering greater speeds and capabilities.
#8: First chipsets implementing Pro-Se will appear, first trials of D2D
ProSe is the 3GPP standard for direct, or so-called Device-to-Device communications. This is essential for MCC as it is always possible that in the course of emergency operations, the macro network will become unreachable. In this event, First Responders must still be able to communicate with each other, so there is a critical need to make daily use of MCX over LTE possible. The year 2019 might be the year when ProSe begins its journey. However, thanks to dual-mode devices, LMR will still be there for device-to-device communications.
#9: Voice Controls for First Responder devices will make their debut
Voice controls are not new - Siri and Alexa have been helping with everyday tasks for several years now, but as First Responder smartphones appear, we expect that voice controls will be elevated to the next level of importance in 2019 with commands such as “alert all my group members,” “show me the map,” “start recording my video,” and “switch my primary camera” becoming commonplace - all while wearing gloves.
#10: Virtual Reality UI should appear
Climbing mountains or even stairs is done one step at a time. MCC over LTE devices will get into the hands of users, adding the ability to use special goggles with embedded screen and eye control. This is already available in many virtual reality (VR) games and will become a natural extension. We do not expect VR UI to become mainstream in 2019, but some early market trials should be taking place.
#11: First implementations of AR, enabling capabilities of the “Black Mirror” style
Emulating the Black Mirror anthology TV series that explores how humanity’s greatest innovations and darkest instincts collide, we expect that adding Augmented Reality capabilities to VR UI goggles will emerge in 2020/2021. Looking at a person’s face, a car’s license plate or a store’s name, these smart goggles will quickly produce and visualize all the information available on any person or object.
#12: “Internet of Life Saving Things” (IoLST) will challenge our imagination over the next 3-4 years
The Internet of Things (IoT) is a vast space of tiny sensors, devices, modules and systems - all communicating with each other and producing petabytes of data aided by AI capabilities to make sense of it all in real time.
When it comes to the world of public safety and emergency communications, IoLST holds tremendous promise, offering capabilities such as detection of “shots fired,” “officer down,” the ability for a firefighter in a building to take control over sprinkler systems and emergency valves from his/her MCX handset, and to connect and communicate with any car or infrastructure on the road (collectively known as V2X) and much more. Nothing is immediate with IoLST, but expect some interesting trials to begin in 2019, and practical solutions coming to market in 2022-2025.
#13: MCC might try to utilize blockchain technology over the next 4-6 years
Blockchain technology allows the establishment of strong, secure and unbreakable trust relationships amongst a large enclave of “things”. Every industry has jumped on the blockchain bandwagon looking for practical use and applications for such a promising technology. Without any regards to blockchain, MCC is currently living its own revolution in moving from the traditional radio to broadband technology. Once broadband MCX becomes mainstream, the public safety and emergency communications industries will look into blockchain technology as a possible solution to streamline and simplify day-to-day operations. However, it is unlikely that blockchain powering First Responder communication solutions will happen before 2023, if at all!
